Rock Identifier
Metallic sulfide mineral specimen, likely pyrite (Pyrite (FeS₂), possibly mixed with marcasite or another iron sulfide) — mineral
mineral

Metallic sulfide mineral specimen, likely pyrite

Pyrite (FeS₂), possibly mixed with marcasite or another iron sulfide

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small rounded gray-silver metallic piece with granular/crystalline texture; pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal structure, metallic luster, and usually brass-yellow color, while marcasite is paler silver-gray. Specific gravity is approximately 4.8–5.0; the photograph alone cannot confirm identity.

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Physical properties

Small rounded gray-silver metallic piece with granular/crystalline texture; pyrite has Mohs hardness 6–6.5, cubic crystal structure, metallic luster, and usually brass-yellow color, while marcasite is paler silver-gray. Specific gravity is approximately 4.8–5.0; the photograph alone cannot confirm identity.

Formation & geological history

Iron sulfides form in reducing, sulfur-rich hydrothermal veins and sedimentary environments through geological processes spanning many ages. The rounded shape suggests it may be tumbled, weathered, or a polished fragment rather than a natural crystal cluster.

Uses & applications

Collected as a mineral specimen and sometimes used historically as a sulfur or iron source; pyrite is not generally used as jewelry because it can tarnish and oxidize. It has limited industrial value today.

Geological facts

Pyrite is called “fool’s gold,” but its pale brass color, higher hardness, and cubic crystals distinguish it from gold. Marcasite can produce acidic oxidation products and should be kept dry.

Field identification & locations

Test hardness against glass, inspect for cubic striated faces, and check streak: pyrite is greenish-black to brown-black, whereas gold leaves a yellow streak. Common localities include Spain, Peru, Italy, China, and the United States.