Rock Identifier
Milky calcite (Calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)) — mineral
mineral

Milky calcite

Calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster, commonly showing rhombohedral cleavage and blocky forms; Mohs hardness 3, specific gravity about 2.71. The apparent planar cleavage and soft, glassy appearance fit calcite better than quartz.

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Physical properties

White to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster, commonly showing rhombohedral cleavage and blocky forms; Mohs hardness 3, specific gravity about 2.71. The apparent planar cleavage and soft, glassy appearance fit calcite better than quartz.

Formation & geological history

Forms from precipitation in limestone, caves, hydrothermal veins, and sedimentary environments; deposits range from ancient to modern, with age dependent on its host formation.

Uses & applications

Used for cement, lime, aggregate, soil treatment, and chemical manufacture; clear specimens are collected, though this piece appears to be a common rough specimen.

Geological facts

Calcite strongly effervesces with dilute hydrochloric acid, unlike quartz; it also exhibits birefringence, producing doubled images when viewed through a clear crystal.

Field identification & locations

Common worldwide, especially in limestone regions, hydrothermal veins, and caves. Confirm with a steel knife or copper coin scratch test and a tiny acid drop on an inconspicuous area; do not confuse with gypsum, which is softer and often fibrous.