
mineral
Milky Quartz (Druzy Geode fragment)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich fluids cool in rock cavities (vugs) or veins. It can occur in all geological ages but is common in ancient igneous and metamorphic terrains.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. In collecting, it is popular as a decorative specimen or 'yard rock.' Geodes and druzy clusters are often used in lapidary work and jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Quartz is piezoelectric, meaning it generates an electric charge in response to mechanical stress.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife (H=7) and its lack of cleavage. Look for characteristic crystal points in cavities. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountain ranges, and sedimentary outcrops globally.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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