
mineral
Milky Quartz (Ferruginous variety)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan/peach (due to iron stains); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to tan/peach (due to iron stains)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to tan/peach (due to iron stains); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or pegmatites; found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments globally throughout all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in manufacturing glass and ceramics, as an abrasive in sandpaper, in its purest form for electronics/oscillators, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. The tan/orange hue in this specimen is caused by tiny inclusions of iron oxides or 'rust' staining the surfaces and cracks.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will easily scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Common in river beds, mountain trails, and garden fill. Collectors look for clear terminations or unique crystal clusters.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary