
mineral
Milky quartz (iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectLikely massive, translucent-to-white quartz with rusty-brown iron-oxide staining. Mohs hardness 7; vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage, and uneven to conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Likely massive, translucent-to-white quartz with rusty-brown iron-oxide staining. Mohs hardness 7; vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, no cleavage, and uneven to conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Quartz commonly crystallizes from silica-rich fluids in veins and pegmatites, or grows in cavities in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Its age cannot be determined from the photograph and depends on its geological setting.
Uses & applications
Commonly collected; quartz is also used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics, and decorative stone. This small rough piece has limited jewelry value unless cut or polished.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals. Brown patches may be iron oxides coating or staining the quartz.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and lack of cleavage; avoid identifying by color alone. Quartz occurs worldwide, especially in veins and pegmatites.
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