
mineral
Milky quartz (likely iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Hexagonal crystal structure; no cleavage, though the specimen appears heavily fractured and may contain minor iron-oxide inclusions.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent white to gray with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Hexagonal crystal structure; no cleavage, though the specimen appears heavily fractured and may contain minor iron-oxide inclusions.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, or igneous and metamorphic rocks. Quartz is common from Precambrian to modern deposits; the exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive pieces are collected or used decoratively. This rough specimen has modest commercial value.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric, producing an electrical charge under pressure. Milky appearance commonly results from microscopic fluid inclusions or fractures.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy luster, lack of cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; it should not be scratched by a steel knife. Common worldwide, especially in hydrothermal veins and granite-rich terrains.
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