
mineral
Milky quartz (massive quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster, irregular massive texture, and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, specific gravity about 2.65. Brown staining is likely iron oxides in fractures and surface cavities.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster, irregular massive texture, and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, specific gravity about 2.65. Brown staining is likely iron oxides in fractures and surface cavities.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids fill fractures or when quartz crystallizes in igneous and metamorphic rocks; specimens may range from ancient Precambrian to much younger deposits. This piece appears natural and massive rather than a discrete crystal cluster.
Uses & applications
Used as a silica source for glass, ceramics, foundry materials, abrasives, and engineered stone; attractive pieces are sold as inexpensive geological specimens or carving material.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and has a distinctive conchoidal fracture. The white appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, and light scattering.
Field identification & locations
Common in quartz veins, pegmatites, granite, metamorphic rocks, and placer deposits worldwide. Confirm with a scratch test against glass, while avoiding damage to valuable specimens; iron staining supports a vein origin.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary