
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale yellow-white, tan, with brownish-grey iron oxide/limonite vein patterns. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Fracture: Conchoidal. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/massive). Specific gravity: ~2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Pale yellow-white, tan, with brownish-grey iron oxide/limonite vein patterns. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Fracture: Conchoidal. Crystal structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline/massive). Specific gravity: ~2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through crystallization of silica-rich solutions. After weathering out of parent rock, it was smoothed and rounded by stream or wave action (alluvial transport).
Uses & applications
Commonly used as river rock for landscaping, aquarium gravel, tumbling for rock polishing hobbyists, and lapidary practice.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Quartz pebbles like this often carry dark trace mineral matrix borders or iron stain fractures created during thermal fracturing in hydrothermal veins.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its scratch resistance (scratches glass easily), waxy to glass-like lustre, smooth rounded river-pebble morphology, and yellowish-white quartzite/milky quartz composition. Commonly found in riverbeds, lake shores, gravel pits, and glacial till worldwide.
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