
mineral
Milky quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears water-worn and frosted, likely from surface abrasion.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears water-worn and frosted, likely from surface abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in igneous, metamorphic, or hydrothermal settings; milky appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions and fractures. Its exact geological age and source cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as aggregate, silica feedstock, abrasives, glass, and ceramics; attractive pieces are collected or used decoratively. This small rounded specimen has minimal commercial value.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is highly resistant to weathering, allowing it to persist as stream and beach pebbles. It can scratch ordinary glass and steel.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, granite-derived gravels, riverbeds, and beaches. Confirm with a glass-scratch test, lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; avoid testing valuable specimens.
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