
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Mohs hardness: 7. Color: Opaque white to cream with tan iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Opaque white to cream with tan iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness: 7. Color: Opaque white to cream with tan iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to waxy. Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a constituent in igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen is a water-worn river pebble, likely millions of years old, shaped by erosion.
Uses & applications
Industrial use as an abrasive, glass making, and as a raw material for silicon. In this form, primarily used for landscaping, aquarium gravel, or as a common collector specimen.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic inclusions of fluids or gas trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of visible crystal faces due to tumbling. Frequently found in riverbeds, beaches, and glacial till globally.
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