
mineral
Milky Quartz Pebbles
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to cream
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a major constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. These specific specimens are water-worn pebbles smoothed by alluvial or glacial transport.
Uses & applications
Used as a source of silicon for electronics, as an abrasive, in glassmaking, and as decorative landscaping stone or tumbled pocket stones.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy/vitreous luster. Commonly found in riverbeds, beaches, and gravel pits worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous