
mineral
Milky quartz (possibly iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent cream with vitreous-to-waxy luster and conchoidal fracture. Hexagonal crystal structure, though this specimen appears massive and lacks visible cleavage; rusty areas likely iron-oxide staining.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent cream with vitreous-to-waxy luster and conchoidal fracture. Hexagonal crystal structure, though this specimen appears massive and lacks visible cleavage; rusty areas likely iron-oxide staining.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, or pegmatites, commonly in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Quartz is widespread from Precambrian to modern geological settings; exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, countertops, and ornamental carving; attractive pieces are sold as cabinet specimens. It has modest jewelry value unless unusually clear or well-crystallized.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second-most abundant mineral in Earth’s continental crust and is highly resistant to weathering. Milky opacity usually results from microscopic fluid inclusions or fractures.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy appearance, lack of cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and inability to scratch with a steel nail; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, pegmatites, and hydrothermal deposits.
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Septarian Pebble
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