
mineral
Milky quartz (possibly smoky/iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent white-gray, vitreous luster, massive to weakly crystalline texture; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.65. Brown coloration may be iron-oxide staining or slight smoky quartz.
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Physical properties
Translucent white-gray, vitreous luster, massive to weakly crystalline texture; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.65. Brown coloration may be iron-oxide staining or slight smoky quartz.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in fractures and cavities, commonly in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites. Quartz is geologically widespread and can range from Precambrian to recent; this appearance is plausible in the Piedmont near 35.7°N, 80.3°W.
Uses & applications
Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and engineered stone; attractive transparent pieces are collectible, though this specimen is probably modest commercial quality.
Geological facts
Quartz commonly shows six-sided crystal faces, but massive milky quartz may lack obvious crystals. It scratches ordinary glass and is not scratched by a steel knife.
Field identification & locations
Common in North Carolina Piedmont veins and stream gravels, often associated with feldspar, mica, and iron staining. Confirm with a glass-scratch test and inspect for hexagonal faces; calcite is softer and reacts with dilute acid.
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