
mineral
Milky Quartz Vein in Host Rock
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent with iron staining (yellow/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal activity where silica-rich hot fluids circulate through fractures in crustal rocks, precipitating quartz as they cool. This specimen appears to be a vein within a darker metamorphic or igneous host rock.
Uses & applications
Used as a primary source of silicon for electronics, in glassmaking, as an abrasive, and lower-quality specimens are used for construction aggregate or landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but the 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its typical white appearance against darker host rock. Often found in mountainous regions or near tectonic plate boundaries.
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