
mineral
Milky Quartz (Vein Quartz)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with brownish/grayish iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white with brownish/grayish iron inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with brownish/grayish iron inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal solutions circulating through crustal fractures, typically associated with igneous intrusions or tectonic activity. Most milky quartz results from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystallization.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon metal, and widely used as landscaping stone or decorative aggregate in construction. High-purity quartz is used in electronics.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it has been used for stone tools and as a source for gold, as native gold is frequently found within quartz veins.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white opaque color, and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial till, and mountains. This specimen shows 'boxwork' or fractured weathering patterns where softer minerals or iron oxides have leeched out.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous