
mineral
Milky Quartz with Country Rock contact
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) in contact with Metamorphic/Igneous rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7.0 (Mohs scale). Color: White/Opaque and Dark Grey/Black. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- White/Opaque and Dark Grey/Black
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.0 (Mohs scale). Color: White/Opaque and Dark Grey/Black. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where silica-rich fluids filled veins or fractures in existing country rock. The dark portion represents the host rock wall. This type of formation occurs across most geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative landscaping stone, in construction as aggregate, or as a source of high-purity silica for glass and electronics when found in large quantities.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Specimens like this that show a clear 'contact zone' between the vein and the wall rock are useful for geologists to study the heat and chemistry of mineral-forming fluids.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. Often found in riverbeds or near mountain outcroppings. Collectors look for sharp contact lines or hidden crystal pockets inside the white mass.
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