
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white with yellow/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent white with yellow/orange iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white with yellow/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary mineral in igneous rocks. The orange staining is caused by iron oxide (limonite or hematite) leaching into fractures.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, and as an abrasive. Specimens with iron staining are often collected by hobbyists as 'golden healer' quartz or 'limonite quartz' for metaphysical purposes.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but tiny fluid inclusions during formation give milky quartz its cloudy white appearance.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent appearance. It is found globally, particularly in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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