
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Inclusions
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to opaque milky white with yellow-brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to opaque milky white with yellow-brown iron oxide staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity where silica-rich fluids cool and crystallize in veins or volcanic cavities. It can be found in a wide variety of geological ages and environments, particularly in igneous and metamorphic terrains.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive in industry, in the production of glass and silicon chips, as a construction aggregate, and frequently in lapidary work for cabochons or decorative carvings.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic waxy/greasy luster on fresh surfaces. Often found in riverbeds or near mountain ranges.
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