
mineral
Milky quartz with iron-oxide staining
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), with limonite/goethite staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, uneven fracture, and no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7 and specific gravity about 2.65. The rusty orange-brown patches are iron oxides, while gray areas may reflect inclusions or weathering.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Milky quartz with iron-oxide staining in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, uneven fracture, and no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7 and specific gravity about 2.65. The rusty orange-brown patches are iron oxides, while gray areas may reflect inclusions or weathering.
Formation & geological history
Quartz commonly crystallizes from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins, cavities, and fractures of older igneous or metamorphic rocks; its age depends on the host formation and may range from Precambrian to recent. Surface weathering produced the iron staining.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative and landscaping stone, silica source, and collectible specimen; attractive translucent pieces may be cut or polished, though this example appears ordinary rather than gem quality.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its opacity from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or mineral impurities. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically durable minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy appearance, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary steel or glass, lack of cleavage, and conchoidal/uneven fracture; common worldwide in quartz veins and gravel. Value is usually about $5–$20 for a common hand specimen, or $20–$100 if unusually clear, large, or well formed.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous