
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Oxides
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Fe2O3 inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White/opaque with brown-red staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White/opaque with brown-red staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White/opaque with brown-red staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites when silica-rich fluids cool. The brown staining is caused by secondary weathering and the infiltration of iron oxide minerals like goethite or hematite into microscopic fractures.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in glass manufacturing, as landscape stone, and by amateur rock collectors. This specific tumbled weathered piece is mostly of interest to hobbyists.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Historically, milky quartz was often overlooked by miners in favor of metallic ores found within the same vein systems.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its ability to scratch glass (hardness) and lack of cleavage planes. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial till, and mountainous outcroppings worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary