
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Staining
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to tan/orange due to limonite/hematite staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to tan/orange due to limonite/hematite staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to tan/orange due to limonite/hematite staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity where silica-rich fluids cooled in veins or cavities within host rocks. The staining occurs through chemical weathering and groundwater oxidation of iron-bearing minerals over millennia.
Uses & applications
Commonly used as decorative garden stone, in landscaping, and as a source of industrial silica for glass and electronics if high purity.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but milky white quartz is caused by tiny fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white-to-stained appearance. Very common in mountainous terrain and riverbeds worldwide.
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