
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Staining
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxides; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxides
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to yellowish-orange due to iron oxides; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal veins or within igneous pegmatites. The white color comes from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystallization. The orange staining is secondary oxidation of iron minerals. Can range from Precambrian to recent ages.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. Large, high-purity deposits are used in electronics. Lower-grade specimens are used as garden stones, construction aggregate, or tumbled for low-cost jewelry/collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety. The orange 'staining' seen here is often referred to by collectors as 'Golden Healer' if the color is deeply saturated throughout.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass and steel), lack of cleavage, and waxy/milky appearance. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountain outcrops, and glacial till. Collectors look for unique banding or internal structures.
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