Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: Poor/absent, exhibits conchoidal to irregular fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: Poor/absent, exhibits conchoidal to irregular fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydro-thermal veins and pegmatites during igneous crystallization and metamorphic processes. Tiny gas or liquid bubbles trapped during crystallization give it its characteristic cloudy, white appearance.

Uses & applications

Used widely in landscape architecture, construction aggregate, glassmaking, electronics (as a quartz source), lapidary work, and crystal collecting.

Geological facts

Milky Quartz is one of the most common rock-forming minerals on Earth's crust. The white opacity is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the mineral's formation millions of years ago.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass easily), lack of cleavage, white to yellowish-stained color, and vitreous to greasy luster. Extremely common worldwide in granitic regions, riverbeds, and gravel pits.