
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: Poor/absent, exhibits conchoidal to irregular fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: Poor/absent, exhibits conchoidal to irregular fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydro-thermal veins and pegmatites during igneous crystallization and metamorphic processes. Tiny gas or liquid bubbles trapped during crystallization give it its characteristic cloudy, white appearance.
Uses & applications
Used widely in landscape architecture, construction aggregate, glassmaking, electronics (as a quartz source), lapidary work, and crystal collecting.
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is one of the most common rock-forming minerals on Earth's crust. The white opacity is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the mineral's formation millions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified in the field by its hardness (scratches glass easily), lack of cleavage, white to yellowish-stained color, and vitreous to greasy luster. Extremely common worldwide in granitic regions, riverbeds, and gravel pits.
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