
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed during the final stages of hydrothermal mineralisation in igneous veins or as masses in metamorphic rocks. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid, gas, or both, trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive in sandblasting, in the manufacture of glass and ceramics, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a decorative stone in landscaping or jewelry (cabochons).
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it was used by many prehistoric cultures to make stone tools where flint or chert was unavailable.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its white color, inability to be scratched by a steel knife, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally in almost every geological environment, often as large veins protruding from eroded landscapes.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous