
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs
- Color
- White to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs; Color: White to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Often found in pegmatites and gold-bearing quartz veins.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), landscaping, and as a semi-precious gemstone for decorative carvings and jewelry.
Geological facts
The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation. It is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque color. Found globally in riverbeds, mountains, and beaches. Look for conchoidal (shell-like) fractures.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous