
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster and irregular fracture; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears massive and granular, with minor gray or brown inclusions and no obvious crystal faces.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster and irregular fracture; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears massive and granular, with minor gray or brown inclusions and no obvious crystal faces.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, and pegmatites, or as a component of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Quartz is geologically widespread and ranges from ancient Precambrian material to recent vein deposits.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, foundry sand, electronics, abrasives, and engineered stone; attractive translucent pieces are collected or polished, though this specimen is not gem grade.
Geological facts
Its cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or dispersed minerals rather than a separate mineral species. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically durable minerals.
Field identification & locations
Common in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, granite, metamorphic rocks, and river gravels worldwide. It can scratch ordinary glass and steel, has no cleavage, and commonly leaves a white streak; acid produces no reaction.
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