
mineral
Milky Quartz
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites from silicon-rich fluids cooling under high pressure. This specimen likely originates from an igneous or metamorphic environment.
Uses & applications
Used primary in glass making, abrasive materials, electronics as a source of high-purity silicon, and as a decorative stone in landscaping or low-cost jewelry.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid, gas, or both, trapped within the crystal structure during its initial growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its white opaque color, and lack of true cleavage. It is found globally and is extremely common in mountainous terrain with granite outcrops.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary