Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Mohs hardness of 7, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal/hexagonal crystal system, white to off-white opaque color with minor dark inclusions, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity 2.65.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 7, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal/hexagonal crystal system, white to off-white opaque color with minor dark inclusions, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms during hydrothermal mineralization, magmatic crystallization in pegmatites, or metamorphic processes across various geological periods.

Uses & applications

Widely used as an abrasive, in glass and ceramic manufacturing, as gemstone/carving material, and as collector specimens.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its cloudy white appearance from tiny fluid inclusions (water or gas bubbles) trapped during crystal growth millions of years ago.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hardness (scratches glass, cannot be scratched by steel), glassy to greasy luster, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Extremely common worldwide in granitic pegmatites and quartz veins.