
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal fluids in veins. Milky quartz specifically gets its appearance from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystal growth. Found in various geological ages and environments.
Uses & applications
Used in construction as gravel or aggregate, in the glass-making industry, as a source of silicon for semiconductors, and occasionally in jewelry or lapidary work as cabochons.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust. It is often the primary component of 'Gold Quartz' veins, where it acts as a host rock for gold deposits. Historically, it has been used for stone tools due to its hardness and fracture patterns.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its milky-white appearance, and lack of cleavage (it breaks in irregular or curved 'conchoidal' surfaces). It is found globally in riverbeds, mountains, and quartz veins within granite. Collectors look for pieces with interesting inclusions or associations with other minerals.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous