Rock Identifier
Milky quartz (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Milky quartz

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster, hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure; the specimen appears massive and rounded rather than crystallized.

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Physical properties

Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster, hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure; the specimen appears massive and rounded rather than crystallized.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, and igneous or metamorphic rocks. Quartz is common from Precambrian rocks through modern geological settings, but the specimen’s age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive pieces are collected, though this rough specimen has little gem value.

Geological facts

Its cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or impurities. Quartz can scratch ordinary steel and glass, helping distinguish it from softer white minerals.

Field identification & locations

Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic terrains. Confirm with a scratch test and lack of cleavage; calcite, a common look-alike, is much softer and reacts with dilute acid.