
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. The milky opacity is caused by microscopic inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as a gemstone in tumbled form, in glass making, as an abrasive, in electronic components (piezoelectric properties), and widely as an ornamental stone in landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically is common in gold-bearing quartz veins and was historically used by miners as a signpost for gold deposits.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of cleavage planes. It is ubiquitous globally, often found in riverbeds, mountain ranges, and gravel pits.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary