
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White to opaque (milky). Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to opaque (milky)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: White to opaque (milky). Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal). Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They can be found in rocks from almost any geological age.
Uses & applications
Used in the glass industry, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry or for decorative landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky Quartz specifically is often associated with gold deposits in 'quartz veins.' In ancient times, some believed quartz was permanently frozen ice.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can easily scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. It is found globally, particularly in mountainous regions, riverbeds, and as part of granite. Common everywhere from North America to the Alps.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous