
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears massive and weathered rather than well crystallized.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with a glassy-to-waxy luster; hardness 7 Mohs, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, hexagonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears massive and weathered rather than well crystallized.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids fill fractures or crystallize in igneous and metamorphic rocks; its geological age can range from recent to billions of years. Commonly occurs in quartz veins, pegmatites, granites, and hydrothermal deposits.
Uses & applications
Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, engineered stone, and silica products; attractive translucent pieces are collected or occasionally cut for ornamental use.
Geological facts
The cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or impurities. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically resistant minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its white translucency, lack of cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; it should not be confused with calcite, which is softer and cleaves readily. Common worldwide, including Brazil, Madagascar, the United States, and the Alps.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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