
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often found as massive); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often found as massive); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as the last mineral to crystallize from cooling magma. Its white color comes from minute fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, abrasives, as a flux in metallurgy, and as a semi-precious stone in jewelry. It is also highly valued by mineral collectors and used in landscaping.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it was used by many cultures to create tools and arrowheads before the widespread use of metals.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it scratches glass easily but cannot be scratched by a steel knife) and its white, waxy appearance. It is ubiquitous in mountainous regions and riverbeds worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous