Rock Identifier
Milky quartz (Quartz (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Milky quartz

Quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to cream, opaque, with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, no cleavage, specific gravity about 2.65. The tan staining is likely iron oxides or surface dirt.

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Physical properties

White to cream, opaque, with a vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, no cleavage, specific gravity about 2.65. The tan staining is likely iron oxides or surface dirt.

Formation & geological history

Quartz commonly crystallizes from silica-rich fluids in veins and pegmatites, and also forms in many rock types. Its age cannot be determined from the image; quartz deposits range from ancient to geologically recent.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as a decorative and collecting specimen; quartz is also important in glassmaking, abrasives, and electronics. This rough piece has little gemstone value.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is notably resistant to weathering.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and typically irregular fracture. Found worldwide in veins, pegmatites, and sedimentary deposits; estimated value: about $1–$10 for a small common specimen.