Rock Identifier
Milky quartz (Quartz (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Milky quartz

Quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 7; white to cream with a vitreous-to-greasy luster and white streak. Trigonal crystal structure, typically without cleavage; fracture is uneven to conchoidal. The specimen appears opaque and rough, with possible iron staining.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 7; white to cream with a vitreous-to-greasy luster and white streak. Trigonal crystal structure, typically without cleavage; fracture is uneven to conchoidal. The specimen appears opaque and rough, with possible iron staining.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins and fractures, or crystallizes from magma. Quartz occurs in rocks of many geological ages and settings.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and ornamental objects; attractive pieces are collected or used in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric, producing an electrical charge under pressure.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its glassy appearance, hardness (it can scratch ordinary glass), and lack of cleavage. Common worldwide in quartz veins, pegmatites, and many igneous and metamorphic rocks.