
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to light gray with possible iron stains (red/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to light gray with possible iron stains (red/brown); Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of magma or hydrothermal activity in veins. The white 'milky' color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They are found across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon for electronics, as landscaping gravel, and as a collector's specimen.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it has been used for stone tools and in various cultural talismans.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its characteristic waxy or vitreous luster. It is commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and as 'float' in soil globally. Look for the white, cloudy appearance and hard, sharp edges on broken faces.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous