
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to gray, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, specific gravity about 2.65, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive and naturally fractured, with possible iron-oxide staining.
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Physical properties
Typically white to gray, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, specific gravity about 2.65, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive and naturally fractured, with possible iron-oxide staining.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids fill fractures and cavities, or crystallizes in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Quartz is geologically widespread and may form during many ages rather than one specific period.
Uses & applications
Common milky quartz has modest collector value and is used as a silica source in glass, ceramics, abrasives, and engineered stone; clear varieties are used as gemstones and in electronics.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric. Its cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or mineral impurities.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by hardness—quartz scratches ordinary glass but not vice versa—plus its lack of cleavage and irregular fracture; it commonly occurs in veins, granite, gneiss, and placer deposits worldwide. Exact identification is limited by the image alone.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary