
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz (SiO₂), likely massive milky quartz with minor iron-oxide staining and inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically hardness 7 Mohs, white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears rough, blocky, and heavily fractured rather than showing complete crystals.
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Physical properties
Typically hardness 7 Mohs, white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, hexagonal crystal structure, no cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears rough, blocky, and heavily fractured rather than showing complete crystals.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or late-stage igneous fluids fill fractures and cavities; it may also occur in quartz veins within metamorphic or igneous rocks. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and construction aggregate; attractive pieces are collected or polished for decorative use. This small, opaque specimen has modest commercial value.
Geological facts
Milky appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, and defects scattering light. Yellow-brown patches are probably iron-oxide staining or attached host material.
Field identification & locations
Common in quartz veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic terrains worldwide, especially Arkansas, California, Brazil, Madagascar, and the Alps. A glass-scratch test can support identification, though it may damage the specimen; acid reaction should be absent.
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