
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Opaque white to off-white with minor iron staining. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal System: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal crystallization in igneous veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic environments, where fluid pockets containing microscopic water inclusions turn the quartz cloudy white.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, electronics (as a source of silicon), decorative landscaping, and popular among amateur rock collectors.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its characteristic white, cloudy appearance from millions of tiny fluid bubbles trapped inside the crystal structure during its initial growth.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its hardness (scratches glass), waxy to glass-like lustre, opaque white color, and absence of cleavage. Abundant worldwide in riverbeds, gravel deposits, and pegmatites.
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