
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with tan/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent with tan/orange iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent with tan/orange iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Can be found in geological formations of almost any age.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in the electronics industry for its piezoelectric properties, in construction as aggregate, and as decorative landscaping stone.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often found in gold-bearing hydrothermal veins and is used by prospectors as an indicator mineral.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel blade), lack of cleavage, and translucent white appearance. It is found globally in many environments including mountains, river beds, and beaches.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous