Rock Identifier
Milky quartz (Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Milky quartz

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive and partly weathered, possibly with minor iron staining or attached host rock.

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Physical properties

Typically white to translucent with a vitreous-to-waxy luster; Mohs hardness 7, conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, and hexagonal crystal structure. The specimen appears massive and partly weathered, possibly with minor iron staining or attached host rock.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins, cavities, and igneous or metamorphic rocks. Quartz is widespread from Precambrian terrains to modern hydrothermal environments; exact age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, electronics, and construction aggregate; attractive pieces are collected or used decoratively rather than as jewelry-grade gems.

Geological facts

Milky appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or defects scattering light. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically resistant minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its glassy appearance, hardness, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; unlike calcite, it does not fizz in dilute acid. Common worldwide in hydrothermal veins, granite pegmatites, and metamorphic rocks.