
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to gray, translucent, with a vitreous to sugary luster. It has a hexagonal crystal structure but commonly occurs as massive, granular material; cleavage is absent, and fracture is conchoidal.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to gray, translucent, with a vitreous to sugary luster. It has a hexagonal crystal structure but commonly occurs as massive, granular material; cleavage is absent, and fracture is conchoidal.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cool in veins, cavities, and fractures, or during metamorphism. The specimen likely formed in a quartz vein; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and construction aggregate; attractive pieces are collected or polished for ornamental use. It is generally inexpensive unless unusually clear or associated with distinctive minerals.
Geological facts
The cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or mineral impurities. Rust-colored specks are likely iron-oxide staining, while the sugary surface may represent fine crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy translucence, lack of cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins and granitic or metamorphic terrains.
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