
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: White to semi-translucent. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- White to semi-translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale. Color: White to semi-translucent. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich hydrothermal veins or within pegmatites. The white 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They can be found in geological formations ranging from billions of years old to relatively young deposits.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, and as an abrasive in industry. In construction, it is used as road metal or decorative stone. In jewelry/metaphysical collecting, it is often tumbled or carved.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While it lacks the clarity of rock crystal, it often serves as a 'host' mineral for valuable veins of gold in many of the world's most famous gold mines.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), conchoidal (shell-like) fracture, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally, common in mountain ranges and stream beds. Tip: look for its distinctive white waxy luster compared to surrounding duller stones.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous