
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to translucent (opaque), Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to translucent (opaque), Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. The white color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during the crystal's rapid formation.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive in sandpaper, in glassmaking, as a flux in metallurgy, and as common landscaping stone or decorative rock for collectors.
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While often overlooked for clearer varieties, large masses can form entire mountain ranges and contain traces of gold.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and slightly greasy tactile feel. Commonly found in stream beds, eroded out of quartz veins in mountain ranges worldwide.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous