
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to creamy/cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to creamy/cloudy
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to creamy/cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms from the cooling of hydrothermal veins or during the crystallization of igneous rocks such as pegmatites. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found globally.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in industrial glass making, as an abrasive, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, and as a low-cost gemstone or landscaping material.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is found in almost every geological environment and is a major component of granite.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of cleavage. Common in mineral veins and as pebbles in riverbeds. Look for the 'waxy' appearance.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous