Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White/Opaque, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture, Specific gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White/Opaque, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture, Specific gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a constituent of igneous rocks like granite. The milky white color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), landscaping, and as a collector mineral or gemstone.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz can sometimes be a 'host rock' for gold in hydrothermal veins.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its white color, inability to be scratched by steel, and conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly all geological environments.