
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to cloudy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to cloudy translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to cloudy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or within igneous pegmatites. The cloudy appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Can be found in geological formations ranging from billions of years old to relatively recent.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics, as an abrasive in sandblasting, in the construction of countertops (engineered stone), and as a semi-precious stone for lapidary work and landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often found in massive form rather than distinct crystals. It is frequently associated with gold deposits in 'hydrothermal veins,' making it an important indicator for prospectors.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it easily scratches glass), white color, and lack of cleavage (it breaks into irregular, curved shards). Commonly found in mountain ranges, riverbeds, and as veins in metamorphic rocks. Collectors should look for unique shapes or associations with other minerals.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous