
mineral
Moonstone (specifically Rainbow Moonstone / White Labradorite)
White Labradorite (Feldspar Group: (Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6–6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White with grey/black inclusions (biotite/tourmaline) and blue 'adularescence' flashes; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Two directions at nearly 90 degrees; Specific gravity: 2.6 – 2.7.
- Hardness
- 6–6
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6–6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White with grey/black inclusions (biotite/tourmaline) and blue 'adularescence' flashes; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Triclinic; Cleavage: Two directions at nearly 90 degrees; Specific gravity: 2.6 – 2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous environments (plutonic rocks like pegmatites) and metamorphic rocks. The characteristic 'glow' results from the intergrowth of two types of feldspar that separate as the mineral cools.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used as a gemstone in jewelry (rings, pendants, earrings), and as a metaphysical or collector's specimen.
Geological facts
Despite the name, 'Rainbow Moonstone' is technically a variety of Labradorite rather than True Moonstone (Orthoclase). Legend has it that moonstones are made of solidified moonbeams.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its pearly luster, typical feldspar cleavage planes, and the 'shiller' or blue flash effect when rotated under light. Often found in India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Canada.
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