
mineral
Moonstone (specifically White Moonstone/Adularia)
Potassium aluminum silicate ((K,Na)AlSi3O8)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White, colorless, or pearly; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Specific gravity: 2.56-2.59; Optical effect: Adularescence (a milky bluish sheen).
- Hardness
- 6-6
- Color
- White, colorless, or pearly
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White, colorless, or pearly; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Monoclinic; Specific gravity: 2.56-2.59; Optical effect: Adularescence (a milky bluish sheen).
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks under specific cooling conditions where two types of feldspar (orthoclase and albite) separate into thin, alternating layers, causing light to scatter.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry as cabochons, rings, and pendants; also used by collectors and in metaphysical healing practices.
Geological facts
Ancient Romans and Greeks associated moonstones with their lunar deities. The phenomenon of its shimmering light is called adularescence, named after Mt. Adular in Switzerland, a famous source.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic soft, pearly sheen that moves across the surface as the stone is turned (adularescence). It has two directions of cleavage at nearly 90 degrees. Commonly found in Sri Lanka, India, and Myanmar.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
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